Subsurface Warming of Antarctic Coastal Waters: a Role for Both Winds and Freshening

Stephen Matthew Griffies1, Paul Spence2, Paul Goddard3, Carolina O. Dufour4, Matthew H England5, Andrew M. Hogg6, Ryan Holmes7, Kial Douglas Stewart8, Michael Winton1 and Jianjun Yin9, (1)Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States, (2)University of New South Wales, Climate Change Research Centre, Sydney, Australia, (3)University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States, (4)McGill University, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Montreal, QC, Canada, (5)ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science, Sydney, Australia, (6)Australian National University, Research School of Earth Sciences, Canberra, ACT, Australia, (7)University of New South Wales, Climate Change Research Centre and School of Mathematics and Statistics, Sydney, Australia, (8)Australian National University, Research School of Earth Science, Canberra, ACT, Australia, (9)The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States