Direct observations of atmosphere – sea ice – ocean interactions during Arctic winter and spring storms
Polona Itkin1, Robert M. Graham1, Mats A Granskog2, Phillip Assmy3, Lana Cohen1, Pedro Duarte4, Martin J Doble5, Agneta Fransson6, Markus M Frey7, Ilker Fer8, Mar Fernandez Mendez1, Sebastian Geland1, Jari Juhani Haapala9, Stephen R Hudson1, Glen E Liston10, Ioanna Merkouriadi11, Amelie Meyer12, Algot Peterson13, Christine Provost14, Achim Randelhoff15, Anja Rösel1, Gunnar Spreen1, Harald Steen1, Lars Henrik Smedsrud13 and Arild Sundfjord12, (1)Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromsø, Norway, (2)Norwegian Polar Institute, Oceanography, Tromsø, Norway, (3)Norwegian Polar Institute, Biological Oceanography, Norway, (4)Norwegian Polar Institute, Biological Oceanography, Tromsø, Norway, (5)Organization Not Listed, Washington, DC, United States, (6)Norwegian Polar Institute, Oceanography, Tromso, Norway, (7)British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom, (8)Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Center for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway, (9)Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland, (10)Colorado State University, Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA), Fort Collins, CO, United States, (11)San Anselmo, CA, United States, (12)Norwegian Polar Institute, Ocean and Sea Ice, Tromsø, Norway, (13)Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway, (14)CNRS, LOCEAN, Paris, France, (15)Norwegian Polar Institute, Tromso, Norway
