The Roles of Tropical and Subtropical Wind Stress Anomalies in the El Niño Modoki onset

Chengyang Guan, SCSIO South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China, Ruixin Huang, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States and Xin Wang, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China