Pelagic Ecosystem Emissions of Aerosol-Forming Substances in Antarctica and the Subantarctic

Rafel Simo1, Manuel Dall'Osto2, Pau Cortés3, Marina Zamanillo3, Pablo Rodríguez-Ros3, Charlotte Cree4, Sdena Nunes3, Gonzalo Pérez5, Eva Ortega-Retuerta6, Mikhail V Emelianov7, Celia Marrase2, Dolors Vaqué8, Marta Estrada9, M. Montserrat Sala2, Mark F Fitzsimons10, Rachael Beale11, Ruth L Airs11, Jurgita Ovadnevaite12, Marco Paglione13, David Beddows14, Darius Ceburnis12, Matteo Rinaldi13, Stefano Decesari15, Cristina Facchini13, Roy M Harrison16 and Colin D. D. O'Dowd12, (1)Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC, Departament de Biologia Marina i Oceanografia, Barcelona, Spain, (2)Institute of Marine Sciences (ICM, CSIC), Barcelona, Spain, (3)Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC, Catalonia, Spain, (4)Biogeochemistry Research Centre, University of Plymouth, United Kingdom, (5)Instituto De Investigaciones En Biodiversidad Y Medioambiente, Bariloche, Argentina, (6)Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls sur mer, France, (7)Institute of Marine Sciences, CSIC, Physical Oceanography, Barcelona, Spain, (8)Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC, Barcelona, Spain, (9)Institut de Ciències del Mar, CSIC, Barcelona, Spain, (10)Plymouth University, Plymouth, United Kingdom, (11)Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, United Kingdom, (12)National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland, (13)CNR Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Bologna, Italy, (14)University of Birmingham, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Birmingham, United Kingdom, (15)National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (ISAC), Bologna, Italy, (16)King Abdulaziz University, Department of Environmental Sciences / Centre of Excellence in Environmental Studies, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia