AI44A:
Air-Sea Exchange Processes in Western Boundary Current Systems and Marginal Seas: Their Local and Remote Climatic Implications II Posters


Session ID#: 28635

Session Description:
This session focuses on intense surface fluxes of heat, moisture and momentum within western boundary current systems and adjacent marginal seas, known as climatic “hot spots”. These hot spots influence the mean state of Earth’s climate and hydrological cycles both locally and globally through coupled ocean-atmospheric interactions at a variety of spatio-temporal scales.

This session seeks contributions characterizing variability in the air-sea exchanges themselves or their influence on atmospheric and oceanic variability.

Presentations are invited based on diagnostic, modeling and theoretical studies on a range of topics including, but not limited to:

1) High-resolution model inter-comparison projects, either coupled or uncoupled.

2) Processes affecting variations in surface fluxes around oceanic fronts, jets, or mesoscale eddies, and their local and remote influences on temperature, wind, and precipitation distributions.

3) Organization of cloud and precipitation systems.

4) Extratropical cyclone development, variability in mid-latitude storm tracks, jet streams, and precipitation distribution, and their feedbacks and influences on ocean temperature, salinity, currents, and mode water formation.

5) Observational (both in situ and remote sensing) analyses which characterize these processes and evaluate their representations in atmosphere/ocean models and reanalyses.

Primary Chair:  Larry W O'Neill, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States
Co-chairs:  Hisashi Nakamura, The University of Tokyo, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan, James F Booth, CUNY City College of New York, Earth and Atmospheric Science, New York, NY, United States and Angeline G Pendergrass, Cornell University, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Ithaca, NY, United States
Moderators:  James F Booth, CUNY City College of New York, Earth and Atmospheric Science, New York, NY, United States and Larry W O'Neill, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States
Student Paper Review Liaison:  James F Booth, CUNY City College of New York, Earth and Atmospheric Science, New York, NY, United States
Index Terms:

4504 Air/sea interactions [OCEANOGRAPHY: PHYSICAL]
4520 Eddies and mesoscale processes [OCEANOGRAPHY: PHYSICAL]
4576 Western boundary currents [OCEANOGRAPHY: PHYSICAL]

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

Influences of the temporal and the horizontal resolutions of sea surface temperature on precipitation in summer (304659)
Masaya Nosaka1, Hiroaki Kawase2, Hidetaka Sasaki3, Akihiko Murata2 and Norihisa Usui4, (1)Meteorological Research Institute, Ibaraki, Japan, (2)Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan, (3)National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan, (4)Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
Sensitivity of Summer SST on Precipitation: Case Study of Heavy Precipitation Event in Akita and Iwate Prefectures of Japan on 9 August 2013 (306097)
Satoshi Iizuka, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience, Tsukuba, Japan
Seasonality in the Formation Mechanisms for the Mascarene High (307593)
Ayumu Miyamoto1, Hisashi Nakamura1 and Takafumi Miyasaka2, (1)University of Tokyo, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan, (2)The University of Tokyo, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Effects of extratropical cyclones on sea surface temperature in the western subtropical North Pacific (308191)
Fumiaki Kobashi, Haruki Doi and Naoto Iwasaka, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Mechanisms for Maintaining Basin-Scale Atmospheric Response to Decadal Variability of the North Pacific Oceanic Frontal Zone (309893)
Satoru Okajima, University of Tokyo, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Bunkyo-ku, Japan, Hisashi Nakamura, University of Tokyo, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Kazuaki Nishii, Mie University, Graduate School of Bioresources, Tsu, Japan, Takafumi Miyasaka, The University of Tokyo, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Akira Kuwano-Yoshida, Kyoto University, Disaster Protection Research Institution, Shirahama, Japan, Bunmei Taguchi, University of Toyama, Faculty of Sustainable Design, Toyama, Japan, Masato Mori, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan and Yu Kosaka, Scripps Institute of Oceanography, La Jolla, United States
Influences of sea surface temperature on a heavy rainfall event over Shimane in late August 2013 (310433)
Takafumi Miyasaka, The University of Tokyo, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan and Hisashi Nakamura, University of Tokyo, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Decadal changes on major drivers controlling winter SST variability in the Kuroshio Recirculation Gyre region (316178)
Gyundo Pak, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Ansan-si, South Korea and Young Ho Kim, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea
Convergence of the sea surface wind over the marginal ice zone in the Chukchi Sea and the Bering Sea (316637)
Yoshimi Kawai, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Research Institute for Global Change, Yokosuka, Japan
Quantifying the Relative Contribution of Remote Influence from Tropics and Extra-tropical Oceanic Variability on the Interannual-to-decadal Variability of the Midlatitude Atmosphere (317097)
Bunmei Taguchi, University of Toyama, Faculty of Sustainable Design, Toyama, Japan, Kazuaki Nishii, Mie University, Graduate School of Bioresources, Tsu, Japan, Hisashi Nakamura, University of Tokyo, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Yu Kosaka, University of Tokyo, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Bunkyo-ku, Japan, Masato Mori, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, Takafumi Miyasaka, The University of Tokyo, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan, Nobumasa Komori, JAMSTEC, Yokohama, Japan, Akira Kuwano-Yoshida, Kyoto University, Disaster Protection Research Institution, Shirahama, Japan and Masami Nonaka, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Kanagawa, Japan
Turbulent Latent heat flux in the Agulhas Current (302164)
Arielle Stela Nkwinkwa-Njouodo1,2, Mathieu Rouault1,3 and Johnny A. Johannessen4, (1)University of Cape Town, Oceanography, Cape Town, South Africa, (2)Nansen-Tutu Centre for Marine Environmental Research, Rondebosch, South Africa, (3)Nansen Tutu Center for Marine Environmental Research, Department of Oceanography, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, (4)Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center, Bergen, Norway
The signature of the Gulf Stream in the SST field (305942)
Krishna Seegoolam, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom and Arnaud Czaja, Imperial College London, Physics, London, United Kingdom
Importance of oceanic fronts in shaping low-cloud fraction and its seasonality over the South Indian Ocean (308139)
Hisashi Nakamura1, Ayumu Miyamoto1 and Takafumi Miyasaka2, (1)University of Tokyo, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan, (2)The University of Tokyo, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan
The Gulf Stream in Ocean Reanalyses: 1993-2010 (323947)
Lequan Chi1, Christopher Wolfe2 and Sultan Hameed1, (1)Stony Brook University, SoMAS, Stony Brook, NY, United States, (2)Stony Brook University, School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook, NY, United States
Precipitation Variability Increases in a Warmer Climate (323494)
Angeline G Pendergrass, Cornell University, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Ithaca, NY, United States, Reto Knutti, ETH Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Flavio Lehner, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, United States, Clara Deser, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Climate and Global Dynamics Division, Boulder, CO, United States and Benjamin M Sanderson, Center for International Climate and Environmental Research Oslo, Oslo, Norway

See more of: Air-Sea Interactions