ME52B:
Plankton Diversity: Patterns, Processes, and Methods II


Session ID#: 11329

Session Description:
Recent field, laboratory, modeling, and theoretical efforts have improved understanding of the patterns of plankton diversity and the mechanisms that maintain them, as well as the broader importance of diversity in setting ecosystem properties and functions. Despite significant progress, considerable research challenges and uncertainties remain. For this session, we invite contributions addressing these and related fundamental questions: How is plankton diversity measured, manipulated, and modeled?; What are the observed and simulated patterns of plankton diversity?; What controls the diversity of plankton?; and, How does diversity affect broader ecosystem properties and functions? We welcome contributions from any methodological approach focusing on any aquatic system or taxonomic groups. We particularly encourage studies that diagnose and interpret spatial and temporal diversity gradients across a range of scales and organisms, and examine the dynamic interplay between physical and biological processes. The goals of the session are to: a) build understanding of the patterns, regulation, and importance of plankton diversity, b) highlight areas of persistent uncertainty as focal areas for future research, and c) provide an interdisciplinary forum for communicating novel methodological and conceptual developments in the study of plankton diversity.
Primary Chair:  Andrew Barton, Princeton University Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States
Chairs:  Sergio M Vallina, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Barcelona, Spain and Pedro Cermeno, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Barcelona, Spain
Moderators:  Andrew Barton, Princeton University Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States and Pedro Cermeno, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Barcelona, Spain
Student Paper Review Liaison:  Sergio M Vallina, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Barcelona, Spain
Index Terms:

4815 Ecosystems, structure, dynamics, and modeling [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
4817 Food webs, structure, and dynamics [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
4855 Phytoplankton [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
4890 Zooplankton [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • B - Biogeochemistry and Nutrients
  • MM - Microbiology and Molecular Biology
  • PO - Physical Oceanography/Ocean Circulation
  • PP - Phytoplankton and Primary Production

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

Tara Oceans: Eco-Systems Biology at Planetary Scale (88395)
Shruti Malviya and Chris Bowler, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Institut de Biologie/Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Section, Paris, France
Environmental High-content Fluorescence Microscopy (e-HCFM) of Tara Oceans Samples Provides a View of Global Ocean Protist Biodiversity (92480)
Luis Pedro Coelho1, Sebastien Colin2, Shinichi Sunagawa3, Eric Karsenti4, Peer Bork4, Rainer Pepperkok4 and Colomban de Vargas5, (1)European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Structural and Computational Biology, Heidelberg, Germany, (2)Station biologique de Roscoff, Roscoff, France, (3)ETH Zürich, Biology, Zürich, Switzerland, (4)European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany, (5)Station Biologique de Roscoff, UPMC, Roscoff, France
A Molecular Survey of Diatom Communities in the Subpolar and Subtropical North Pacific (92955)
Diane M. Rico1, Allan Devol1, Anitra E. Ingalls1, James Moffett2, David Stahl3 and Virginia Armbrust1, (1)University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA, United States, (2)University of Southern California, Department of Biological Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (3)University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Patterns of Genetic Diversity and Co-Existence in Open Ocean Diatoms: the Effects of Water Mass Structure, Selection and Sex (89214)
Tatiana A Rynearson and Gang Chen, University of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography, Narragansett, RI, United States
Recent Advances in Microbial Single Cell Genomics Technology and Applications (88084)
Ramunas Stepanauskas, Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, ME, United States
Functional & phylogenetic diversity of copepod communities (90881)
Sakina-Dorothee Ayata1, Fabio Benedetti1, Leocadio Blanco-Bercial2, Astrid Cornils3 and François Guilhaumon4, (1)UPMC-LOV, Villefranche sur mer, France, (2)Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences, St. George's, Bermuda, (3)Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum, Bremerhaven, Germany, (4)IRD Institut de recherche pour le développement, MARBEC - Biodiversité Marine et ses usages, Montpellier, France
Global Patterns in Marine Phytoplankton Diversity inferred from Species Distribution Modeling (93104)
Damiano Righetti1, Meike Vogt1, Nicolas Gruber1, Achilleas Psomas2 and Niklaus E. Zimmermann2, (1)ETH Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, (2)WSL Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, Switzerland
Major role of nutrient supply in the control of picophytoplankton community structure (88633)
Beatriz Mouriño1, Susana Agusti2, Antonio Bode3, Pedro Cermeno4, Paloma Chouciño1, José C. B. da Silva5, Bieito Fernández-Castro1, Josep Gasol4, Miguel Gil Coto6,7, Rocío Graña6, Mikel Latasa3, Luis Lubián8, Emilio Marañón1, Xose Anxelu Moran9, Enrique Moreno10, Víctor Moreira-Coello1, José Luis Otero-Ferrer1, Manuel Ruiz Villarreal11, Renate Scharek3, Sergio M Vallina12, Marta Varela11 and Marina Villamaña1, (1)University of Vigo, Spain, (2)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Red Sea Research Center, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia, (3)Instituto Español de Oceanografía, (4)Marine Sciences Institute (ICM - CSIC), Barcelona, Spain, (5)University of Porto, Department of Geosciences, Environment and Spatial Planning (DGAOT) & CIIMAR – Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Porto, Portugal, (6)IIM-CSIC, Vigo, Spain, (7)Ins, (8)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Cádiz, (9)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Red Sea Research Center, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia, (10)University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain, (11)IEO, A Coruña, Spain, (12)Instituto de Ciencias del Mar, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Barcelona, Spain
See more of: Marine Ecosystems