EC51A:
Physical and Biogeochemical Processes and the Support of Shelf Sea Primary Productivity and Carbon Cycling I


Session ID#: 11332

Session Description:
An important challenge in oceanography is to understand how high rates of primary production in shelf seas are sustained by supplies of nutrients, and to what extent the subsequent cycling and transport of fixed elements may result in a net export of carbon to the deep ocean. The problem requires knowledge of the physical processes that exchange water between the deep ocean and the shelf, and the role of riverine and atmospheric inputs of nutrients. On the shelf we need to understand how biogeochemical cycling of elements (e.g. C, N, P, Si, oxygen, and Fe) in the water column and sediments is driven by and affects shelf ecosystems (e.g. primary production, grazing, plankton community structure, carbonate chemistry, remineralisation, development of episodic or seasonal hypoxia) and to what extent carbon is exported from the shelf to the open ocean. Contributions are invited on the physics and biogeochemistry of shelf-ocean exchange, riverine inputs to shelf seas, shelf biogeochemical processes, and air-sea carbon and nitrogen fluxes in shelf systems, as well as conceptual or model-based research that draws the physics and biogeochemistry strands together.
Primary Chair:  Jonathan Sharples, University of Liverpool, Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, Liverpool, L69, United Kingdom
Chairs:  Richard Sanders, National Oceanography Center, Soton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Jack A Barth, Oregon State University, Marine Studies Initiative, Corvallis, OR, United States, Katja Fennel, Dalhousie University, Department of Oceanography, Halifax, NS, Canada and Jonathan Sharples, University of Liverpool, Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, Liverpool, L69, United Kingdom
Moderators:  Jonathan Sharples, University of Liverpool, Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, Liverpool, L69, United Kingdom, Katja Fennel, Dalhousie University, Department of Oceanography, Halifax, NS, Canada, Jack A Barth, Oregon State University, Marine Studies Initiative, Corvallis, OR, United States and Richard Sanders, National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom
Student Paper Review Liaisons:  Katja Fennel, Dalhousie University, Department of Oceanography, Halifax, NS, Canada and Jack A Barth, Oregon State University, Marine Studies Initiative, Corvallis, OR, United States
Index Terms:
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • ME - Marine Ecosystems
  • PO - Physical Oceanography/Ocean Circulation
  • PP - Phytoplankton and Primary Production

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

Unravelling the Physical Drivers behind Initiation and Patchiness of the Spring Bloom in a Temperate Shelf Sea (89334)
Joanne Hopkins1, Matthew Palmer1, Juliane Uta Wihsgott2, Jonathan Sharples3, Dave Sivyer4, Naomi Greenwood4, Tom Hull4, Anna E Hickman5 and Charlotte Anne June Williams1, (1)National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom, (2)University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69, United Kingdom, (3)University of Liverpool, Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, Liverpool, L69, United Kingdom, (4)Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Lowestoft, United Kingdom, (5)University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
The Impact of Internal Wave Seasonality on the Continental Shelf Energy Budget (89606)
Juliane Uta Wihsgott1, Jonathan Sharples2, Joanne Hopkins3, Matthew Palmer3 and Mattias Green4, (1)University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69, United Kingdom, (2)University of Liverpool, Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, Liverpool, L69, United Kingdom, (3)National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom, (4)Bangor University, Bangor, LL59, United Kingdom
Alternating Oceanographic States in the Gulf of Maine: Variable Water Mass and Nutrient Fluxes (88669)
David W Townsend and Neal R Pettigrew, University of Maine, School of Marine Sciences, Orono, ME, United States
Inter-annual variability of physical and biogeochemical dynamics in the South-East Atlantic Ocean, focusing on the Benguela upwelling System: Remote versus local forcing (91242)
Marie-Lou Bachèlery1, Serena Illig2 and Isabelle Dadou1, (1)LEGOS/UMR 5566, TOULOUSE, France, (2)LEGOS/IRD, Toulouse, France
The role of calcareous and biosiliceous organisms in the organic carbon export rates of the NW Iberian coastal upwelling system (89566)
Diana Zuniga1, Celia Santos2, Maria Frójan3, Emilia Salgueiro4, Catarina Dinis Cavaleiro5, Fernando Alonso-Perez3, Alexandra Silva2, José-Abel Flores6, Francisco Figueiras3, Fatima F G Abrantes4 and Carmen G Castro7, (1)University of Vigo, Physical Oceanography, Vigo, Spain, (2)IPMA, Divisão de Geologia e Georecursos Marinhos, Lison, Portugal, (3)IIM-CSIC, Instituto de Investigaciónes Mariñas – CSIC, Vigo, Spain, (4)Instituto Port Mar e Atmosfera, Lisbon, Portugal, (5)MARUM - University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany, (6)University of Salamanca, Department of Geology, Salamanca, Spain, (7)Instituto de Investigacións Mariñas – CSIC, Vigo, Spain
Climate-Biogeochemical Coupling in an Antarctic Coastal Ecosystem: Chlorophyll, Nutrient, and Bacterial Production (87857)
Hyewon Kim1, Scott C Doney2, Richard A Iannuzzi3, Michael Paul Meredith4, Douglas G Martinson3 and Hugh W Ducklow1, (1)Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Division of Biology & Paleo Environment, Palisades, NY, United States, (2)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (3)Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, Division of Ocean and Climate Physics, Palisades, NY, United States, (4)British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Seasonal variability of microplankton community respiration in the Celtic Sea, UK (88640)
E. Elena Garcia-Martin, University of East Anglia, School of Environmental Science, Norwich, United Kingdom, Clare Elizabeth Davis, University of Liverpool, Earth, Oceans and Ecosystem Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Claire Mahaffey, University of Liverpool, Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences, Liverpool, United Kingdom, Duncan A Purdie, University of Southampton, Ocean and Earth Science, Southampton, United Kingdom and Carol Robinson, The University of East Anglia, Centre for Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences (COAS), School of Environmental Sciences, Norwich, United Kingdom
Carbon and Nutrient Dynamics and Fluxes in the Northwest European Continental Shelf Sea (86955)
Matthew Paul Humphreys1, Mark M Moore1, Eric P Achterberg2, Alex Griffiths3, Angelina Smilenova4, Mohammed Z H Chowdhury4, Caroline Kivimae5, Susan Elizabeth Hartman6, Joanne Hopkins7 and Malcolm S Woodward8, (1)University of Southampton, Ocean and Earth Science, Southampton, United Kingdom, (2)University of Southampton, Southampton, SO14, United Kingdom, (3)Imperial College London, United Kingdom, (4)University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, (5)National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom, (6)National Oceanography Center Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, (7)National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, United Kingdom, (8)Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, PL1, United Kingdom