B53A:
From WOCE through CLIVAR to GO-SHIP: Results from Global Repeat Hydrographic Surveys I


Session ID#: 11453

Session Description:
For the past 25 years, countries from around the world have participated in obtaining multiple, high-quality, repeat, global, hydrographic transects. The 1990’s World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) included some 30 countries. It focused on improving our understanding of ocean circulation, heat and carbon transport through the acquisition of a one-time global survey. The JGOFS program that sought to investigate mechanisms controlling concentrations of inorganic carbon and associated biogeochemical parameters and fluxes augmented WOCE. Ten years later CLIVAR began repeating transects focused on trends in ocean climate. The international Global Ocean Ship-based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP) carries this task forward by identifying natural variability and anthropogenic changes since WOCE.

 In this session, we invite contributions using and interpreting these physical, chemical and biological observations. The session will highlight research that presents and interprets changes that have occurred over the last 25 years using the multitude of observed properties. A full range of contributions is solicited from surface to bottom waters based on rosette, underway or float observations. All avenues of investigation are welcome, including those using related data, as well as modeling and remote sensing studies performing comparisons and/or assimilations.

Primary Chair:  Brendan R Carter, University of Washington, JISAO, Seattle, WA, United States
Chairs:  Alison M Macdonald, WHOI, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Richard A Feely, NOAA PMEL, Seattle, WA, United States, Toste S Tanhua, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany and Brendan R Carter, NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States
Moderators:  Brendan R Carter1, Richard A Feely1 and Toste S Tanhua2, (1)NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States(2)GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Student Paper Review Liaison:  Brendan R Carter, NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States
Index Terms:

1635 Oceans [GLOBAL CHANGE]
4271 Physical and chemical properties of seawater [OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL]
4273 Physical and biogeochemical interactions [OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL]
4513 Decadal ocean variability [OCEANOGRAPHY: PHYSICAL]
Co-Sponsor(s):
  • CT - Chemical Tracers, DOM and Trace Metals
  • OD - Ocean Observing and Data Management
  • PC - Past, Present and Future Climate
  • PO - Physical Oceanography/Ocean Circulation

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

Toward a global synthesis of the oceanic carbon sink since the mid 1990s (92739)
Nicolas Gruber1, Dominic Clement1, Peter Landschutzer1, Toste S Tanhua2, Masao Ishii3, Jeremy T Mathis4, Dorothee C E Bakker5, Richard H Wanninkhof6, Are Olsen7, Robert M Key8 and Steven van Heuven9, (1)ETH Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, (2)GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (3)Japan Meteorological Agency, Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan, (4)NOAA Seattle, Seattle, WA, United States, (5)University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom, (6)NOAA AOML, Miami, FL, United States, (7)Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway, (8)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States, (9)University of Groningen, Centre for Isotope Research, Groningen, Netherlands
Variability in ocean ventilation from three decades of transient tracer measurements. (89063)
Darryn Waugh, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
Understanding the Changing Global Distribution of Radiocarbon: What are we learning from the WOCE and CLIVAR Repeat Hydrography Results (92775)
Ann P McNichol1, Robert M Key2, Kathryn L Elder1, Karl F Von Reden1, Alan R Gagnon1 and Joshua R Burton1, (1)Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole, MA, United States, (2)Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States
Rapid Anthropogenic Changes in CO2 and pH in the Atlantic Ocean: 2003-2014 (87150)
Ryan Jay Woosley, RSMAS, Miami, FL, United States, Frank J Millero Jr, University of Miami, RSMAS, Miami, FL, United States and Richard H Wanninkhof, NOAA AOML, Ocean Chemistry and Escosystem Division, Miami, FL, United States
OVIDE-A25, a Biennial Hydrographic Transect across the North Atlantic Subpolar Gyre since 2002: Overview of the Main Scientific Findings about the Variability of the Meridional Overturning Circulation and its Impact on the CO2 Physical Pump (91434)
Pascale Lherminier1, Herle Mercier1, Fiz F Pérez2, Aida F. Rios2, Patricia Zunino1, Ma Isabel Garcia-Ibanez2, Virginie Racapé3, Marion Gehlen4, Laurent Bopp5 and the OVIDE team, (1)IFREMER, Plouzané, France, (2)IIM, CSIC, Vigo, Spain, (3)IFREMER, LOPS, Plouzane, France, (4)CEA, LSCE, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France, (5)LSCE Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-Sur-Yvette Cedex, France
Decadal Anthropogenic Carbon Storage Along P16 and P02 (89117)
Brendan R Carter, University of Washington, JISAO, Seattle, WA, United States, Richard A Feely, NOAA Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States, Lynne D Talley, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States, Jessica N Cross, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK, United States, Alison M Macdonald, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Sabine Mecking, University of Washington Seattle Campus, Seattle, WA, United States and Samantha A Siedlecki, Univ of Washington-JISAO, Seattle, WA, United States
30 Years of Repeat Hydrography in the Mediterranean (87583)
Toste S Tanhua1, Katrin Schroeder2, Dagmar Hainbucher3, Marta Alvarez4, Vanessa R. Cardin5, Giuseppe Civitarese5, Harry L Bryden6 and Jacopo Chiggiato2, (1)GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany, (2)CNR – ISMAR, Institute for Marine Science, Veneziia, Italy, (3)Universität Hamburg, Institut für Meereskunde, CEN, Hamburg, Germany, (4)Instituto Español de Oceanogr, A Coruña, Spain, (5)OGS, Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale, Oceanography, Trieste, Italy, (6)National Oceanography Center, Soton, Southampton, United Kingdom
A declining ventilation rate of Antarctic Bottom Water within the Ross Gyre (89119)
Sarah Purkey, Columbia University, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, New York, NY, United States, William M Smethie Jr, Lamont -Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, NY, United States and Stan Jacobs, Columbia Univ, Palisades, NY, United States