Exploring pathways of science communication within the Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO) of the Pacific-Arctic Region

Abstract:

The marine ecosystems of the Pacific-Arctic region are undergoing environmental change at an accelerated pace, presenting scientists with the challenging task of investigating and effectively communicating their research results to multiple audiences. Rapid spatial and temporal alterations in seasonal sea ice cover and warming surface ocean temperatures have brought into question how marine ecosystems will respond as a result of these shifting physical drivers. Areas of the northern Bering and Chukchi Seas are some of the most productive marine ecosystems in the world, supporting species that are dependent upon the seasonal presence of sea ice in this region. Widespread changes to the timing of the breakup, freeze-up and extent of sea ice cover could profoundly affect primary production and result in cascading effects throughout higher trophic levels. In an effort to better understand the larger biological response to sea ice retreat and its associated changes to the marine environment, scientists from several countries are participating in a new Distributed Biological Observatory (DBO) that includes observations in five regional biological hotspots across a latitudinal gradient, spanning from the Bering Sea to the eastern Chukchi Sea north of Alaska. The DBO is a transformative opportunity for coordinated national and international shipboard observations of the effects of climate change in the Pacific Arctic region. Knowledge gained from the DBO has the potential to greatly impact future marine resource policy decisions on state, federal, and international levels. The challenge to be discussed is how to communicate results in appropriate and strategic ways, so that scientific knowledge gained from the DBO can result in progressive changes in the ways we protect and manage productive marine ecosystems. Examination of the strategic communication needed among scientists, stakeholders, and policy liaisons is a key element in structuring a successful transfer of scientific knowledge to serve policy and management needs.