Chapman Conference on Scientific Challenges Pertaining to Space Weather Forecasting Including Extremes

February 11 - 15, 2019

Ryan Michael McGranaghan¹, Anthony J Mannucci², Brian D Wilson¹ and Chris A Mattmann³, (1)Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)NASA, Pasadena, CA, United States, (3)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States

Michael Warren Liemohn¹, James Parker McCollough II², Vania K Jordanova³, Chigomezyo Ngwira⁴, Steven Morley³, Consuelo Cid⁵, W Kent Tobiska⁶, Peter Wintoft⁷, Natalia Y Ganushkina^8,9, Daniel T Welling^10,11, Suzy Bingham¹², Michael A Balikhin¹³, Hermann J Opgenoorth¹⁴, Miles Engel³, Robert S Weigel¹⁵, Howard J Singer¹⁶, Dalia Buresova¹⁷, Sean Bruinsma¹⁸, Irina S Zhelavskaya¹⁹, Yuri Shprits^19,20 and Ruggero Vasile²¹, (1)University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (2)Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland AFB, NM, United States, (3)Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States, (4)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (5)Universidad de Alcala, Alcala de Henares, Spain, (6)Space Environment Technologies, Pacific Palisades, CA, United States, (7)Swedish Inst Space Physics, Lund, Sweden, (8)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (9)Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland, (10)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (11)University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States, (12)Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom, (13)Univ Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom, (14)Swedish Inst. of Space Physics, Uppsala, Sweden, (15)George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States, (16)NOAA-Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder, CO, United States, (17)Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Prague, Czech Republic, (18)CNES, Toulouse, France, (19)Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany, (20)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States, (21)Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ, Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany

Alexa Jean Halford¹, Adam C Kellerman², Barbara J Thompson³, Antti A Pulkkinen³, Katherine Garcia-Sage⁴, Brett A Carter⁵, Sophie A. Murray⁶, Suzy Bingham⁷, Daniel T Welling⁸ and The Assessment of Understanding and Quantifying Progress Working Group part of the CCMC International Forum for Space Weather Capabilities Assessment, (1)Aerospace Corporation Chantilly, Chantilly, VA, United States, (2)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (3)NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (4)Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (5)RMIT University, SPACE Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia, (6)Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland, (7)Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom, (8)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

Sarah A Glauert, NERC British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom and Richard Bertram Horne, British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Tuija I Pulkkinen^1,2, K Emilia J Kilpua³, Milla Kalliokoski³, Minna Palmroth^3,4, Drew L Turner⁵, Seth G Claudepierre^6,7, Allison N Jaynes⁸, Heli Hietala^9,10, Rami O Vainio⁹, Adnane Osmane^11,12 and Daniel N Baker¹³, (1)University of Michigan, Department of Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, United States, (2)Aalto University, Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Espoo, Finland, (3)University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Helsinki, Finland, (4)Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland, (5)The Aerospace Corporation, El Segundo, CA, United States, (6)The Aerospace Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, United States, (7)UCLA, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (8)University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa City, IA, United States, (9)University of Turku, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Turku, Finland, (10)UCLA, Dept. of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (11)University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Oxford, United Kingdom, (12)Aalto University, Department of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto, Finland, (13)University of Colorado, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States

Xing Meng, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, Olga P Verkhoglyadova, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, Anthony J Mannucci, NASA, Pasadena, CA, United States, Ja-Soon Shim, Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, United States, Bruce Tsurutani, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States and Ryan Michael McGranaghan, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States

Olga P Verkhoglyadova, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, Xing Meng, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, Anthony J Mannucci, NASA, Pasadena, CA, United States, Bruce Tsurutani, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, Ryan Michael McGranaghan, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States and Ja-Soon Shim, Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, United States

Robert Walter Schunk, Utah State University, Logan, UT, United States and L. Scherliess, V. Eccles, L. C. Gardner, J. J. Sojka, L. Zhu, X. Pi, A. J. Mannucci, A. Komjathy, C. Wang and G. Rosen

Oleg A Troshichev, Arctic & Antarctic Res Inst, Saint-Petersburg, Russia and Alexander Nickolaev Dr, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, Geophysics, St.Petersburg, Russia

Bala Poduval, Space Science Institute, Boulder, CO, United States and Enrico Camporeale, Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Multiscale Dynamics, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Per Hoeg, University of Oslo, Department of Physics, Oslo, Norway and Tibor Durgonics, Technical University of Denmark, DTU Space, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark

Kanya Kusano¹, Yumi Bamba², Satoshi Inoue¹, Johan Muhamad¹ and Sung-Hong Park¹, (1)Nagoya University, ISEE, Nagoya, Japan, (2)JAXA, ISAS, Sagamihara, Japan

Ian G Richardson¹, M. Leila Mays² and Barbara J Thompson², (1)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (2)NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Pedro Brea, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, United States, Hazel M Bain, Boulder, CO, United States and Eric T Adamson, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Boulder, CO, United States

W Kent Tobiska, Space Environment Technologies, Pacific Palisades, CA, United States

Ayman Mohamed Mahrous SR.¹, Mainul Mohammed Hoque² and Eman Mohamed ElDesoky Jr¹, (1)Space Weather Monitoring Center, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt, (2)German Aerospace Center Neustrelitz, Neustrelitz, Germany

Vladimir Borisovich Belakhovsky¹, Vyacheslav A. Pilipenko² and Yaroslav Sakharov¹, (1)Polar Geophysical Institute, Apatity, Russia, (2)Geophysical Center, Moscow, Russia

N'guessan Kouassi SR, Université Felix Houphouet Boigny d' Abidjan, Cote d'ivoire, Abidjan, Côte D'ivoire and Vafi Doumbia, Université Félix Houphouet Boigny d' Abidjan, Cote d'ivoire, Abidjan, Côte D'ivoire

Anna Kelbert, USGS Geologic Hazards Science Center, Golden, CO, United States and Greg M. Lucas, USGS Geomagnetism Program, Golden, CO, United States

Yue Deng¹, Cheng Sheng¹, Qingyu Zhu², Anthony J Mannucci³, Bruce Tsurutani⁴ and cheng.sheng@uta.edu, (1)University of Texas Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States, (2)University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States, (3)NASA, Pasadena, CA, United States, (4)NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States

Joachim Raeder¹, William D Cramer², Kai Germaschewski², Dimitry Pokhotelov³, Banafsheh Ferdousi⁴, Naomi Maruyama⁵ and Timothy J Fuller-Rowell⁶, (1)University of New Hampshire Main Campus, Durham, NH, United States, (2)University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States, (3)Leibniz-Institute for Atmospheric Physics, Kuehlungsborn, Germany, (4)University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States, (5)University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States, (6)Univ of Colorado-CIRES, Boulder, CO, United States

Xing Meng, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, United States, Bruce Tsurutani, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States and Anthony J Mannucci, NASA, Pasadena, CA, United States

Delores Knipp¹, Brian J Fraser², Margaret A Shea³ and Don F Smart³, (1)University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia, (3)SSSRC, Nashua, NH, United States

Colin M Komar^1,2, Denny M. Oliveira², Ankush Tukaram Bhaskar³ and Suk-Bin Kang⁴, (1)Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, United States, (2)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (3)Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, Navi Mumbai, India, (4)KAIST Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of (South)

Cheryl Y Huang, Air Force Research Laboratory Albuquerque, Albuquerque, NM, United States, Yanshi Huang, HIT Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China, Russell Gerard Landry, University of New Mexico Main Campus, Albuquerque, TX, United States and Thomas Sotirelis, Johns Hopkins Univ, Laurel, MD, United States

Sarah K. Vines, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, Brian J Anderson, Johns Hopkins Univ, Laurel, MD, United States, Thomas Edwards, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States, Daniel R Weimer, Virginia Tech, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Blacksburg, VA, United States and Robin J Barnes, JHU/APL, Laurel, MD, United States

Agnit Mukhopadhyay, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Daniel T Welling, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Robert M Robinson, NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, Catholic University of America, Physics, Washington DC, DC, United States, Meghan Burleigh, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL, United States, Aaron J Ridley, Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Michael Warren Liemohn, University of Michigan, Climate and Space Sciences and Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, United States and Michigan PREEVENTS-CHARGED Team

Chao Yu¹, Xiaoxin Zhang¹, Fei He² and Wenbin Wang³, (1)China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China, (2)Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China, (3)NCAR, Boulder, CO, United States

Yining Shi¹, Delores J Knipp¹, Tomoko Matsuo², Denny M. Oliveira³ and Brian J Anderson⁴, (1)University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (4)Johns Hopkins Univ, Laurel, MD, United States

Wenbin Wang¹, Jing Liu², Alan Geoffrey Burns¹ and Liying Qian³, (1)NCAR, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)National Center for Atmospheric Research, High Altitude Observatory, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)NCAR High Altitude Observatory, Boulder, CO, United States

James M Weygand, IGPP/UCLA---ESS, Los Angeles, CA, United States, Simon Wing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States and Margaret Kivelson, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States

Herbert C Carlson, Utah State University, CASS, Logan, UT, United States, Joran Idar Moen, Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway and Anasuya L Aruliah, University College London, Physics and Astronomy, London, United Kingdom

Troshichev Oleg and Dmitry Sormakov, Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, St.Petersburg, Russia

Binod Adhikari, St. Xavier's College, Kathmandu, NEPAL

Bernard V Jackson, Hsiu-Shan Yu, P. Paul Hick and Andrew Buffington, University of California San Diego, Center for Astrophysics and Space Science, La Jolla, CA, United States

Robert Dean Loper Jr, Air Force Institute of Technology, Dept of Engineering Physics, Bellbrook, OH, United States

Tae K. Kim, University of Alabama in Huntsville, CSPAR, Huntsville, AL, United States, Nikolai V Pogorelov, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Department of Space Science, Huntsville, AL, United States and Charles Nickolos Arge, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States

Edward Thiemann¹, Philip Chamberlin¹ and Francis Epavier^1,2, (1)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States

Alemayehu Mengesha Cherkos II, Addis Ababa Univesity - AAU, Institute of Geophysics Space Science and Astronomy, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Addis Ababa University, Institute of Geophysics Space Science and Astronomy, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Robert Colby Allen, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States, George C Ho, The Johns Hopkins University. Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, United States and Glenn M Mason, JHU / APL, Laurel, MD, United States

V K Verma, UTTARAKHAND SPACE APPLICATION CENTER, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, Dehradun, India

Rajkumar Hajra, National Atmospheric Research Laboratory, Gadanki, India, Pierre Henri, Kyeonggido, Korea, Republic of (South), Minna Emilia Myllys, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Kevin L Heritier, Imperial College London, London, SW7, United Kingdom, Marina F Galand, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Bruce Tsurutani, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States and ESA RPC

Bruce Tsurutani, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States, Gurbax Singh Lakhina, Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (IIG), Navi Mumbai, India, Rajkumar Hajra, Spideal, Co. Galway, Ireland, Remya Bhanu, Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, Navi Mumbai, India and Anthony J Mannucci, NASA, Pasadena, CA, United States

Brian M Swiger¹, Natalia Y Ganushkina^1,2, Stepan Dubyagin² and Jean-Charles Mateo Velez³, (1)University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (2)Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland, (3)ONERA Toulouse, Toulouse Cedex 04, France

Zhao Li¹, Scot R Elkington², Mary K Hudson^1,3 and Maulik Patel³, (1)Dartmouth College, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hanover, NH, United States, (2)Univ Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)National Center for Atmospheric Research, High Altitude Observatory, Boulder, CO, United States

Kingsley Chukwudi Okpala, Univ of Nigeria, Nsukka, VIC, Nigeria and Darlene Florence Kalu, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

Olga Panasenco¹, Marco Velli² and Aram Panasenco², (1)Advanced Heliophysics, Pasadena, CA, United States, (2)University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States

Zahra Bouya, Richard A Marshall, Michael Terkildsen, Graham Steward, Murray L Parkinson, Vasili V Lobzin, Dave Neudegg, Phillip Maher, Vickal Kumar, Jeanne Young and Andrew Kelly, Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Space Weather Services, Sydney, Australia

Martin G Mlynczak, NASA Langley Research Ctr, Hampton, VA, United States, Linda A Hunt, SSAI, Hampton, VA, United States, Delores J Knipp, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, United States, Jeng-Hwa Yee, Johns Hopkins Univ, Laurel, MD, United States and Cindy Young, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, United States

Liying Qian¹, Wenbin Wang², Alan Geoffrey Burns², Phillip C Chamberlin³, Anthea Coster⁴, Shunrong Zhang⁴ and Stanley C Solomon⁵, (1)NCAR High Altitude Observatory, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)NCAR, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States, (4)MIT Haystack Observatory, Westford, MA, United States, (5)National Center for Atmospheric Research, High Altitude Observatory, Boulder, CO, United States

Gabor Toth¹, Ward Manchester¹, Tamas I Gombosi¹, Bart van der Holst¹, Nishtha Sachdeva¹, Yuxi Chen¹, Zhenguang Huang¹, Xiantong Wang¹ and Stefano Markidis², (1)University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, (2)KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden

Malan Sylvain Ahoua, Laboratoire de Physique de l’Atmosphère, Université F.H.B de Cocody, 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire., Cocody, Côte D'ivoire, John Bosco Habarulema, South African National Space Agency, Hermanus, South Africa, Oliver Kouadio Obrou, Laboratoire de Physique de l'Atmosphère Université FHB Cocody 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Abidjan, Côte D'ivoire and Pierre Cilliers, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

Omar Nava, Dawn Merriman, Jennifer Meehan and Hsien-Liang Rose Tseng, Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, United States

Sushil Kumar, The University of the South Pacific, School of Engineering and Physics, Suva, Fiji

Urmi Doshi, M.P.Birla Institute of Fundamental Research and The M.S University of Baroda., Physics and Astrophysics, Bangalore, India

Dmytro V. Kotov, Maryna O. Shulha and Oleksandr V. Bogomaz, Institute of Ionosphere, Kharkiv, Ukraine

Huixin Liu¹, Yasunobu Miyoshi¹ and Hidekatsu Jin², (1)Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, (2)NICT, Tokyo, Japan

Fabrizio Sassi, Naval Research Lab DC, Washington, DC, United States, John Patrick McCormack, Naval Research Lab, Washington, DC, United States, Sarah E McDonald, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, United States, David Kuhl, U.S. Naval Research Lab, Remote Sensing Division, Washington, DC, United States, Jennifer Tate, Computational Physics Incorporated, Springfield, VA, United States and Hanli Liu, NCAR, Boulder, CO, United States

Garima Malhotra, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Aaron J Ridley, Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Daniel Robert Marsh, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States, Chen Wu, Wuhan University, Wuhan City, China and Larry J Paxton, The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, United States

Hidekatsu Jin¹, Yasunobu Miyoshi², Chihiro Tao³, Hitoshi Fujiwara⁴ and Hiroyuki Shinagawa¹, (1)NICT, Tokyo, Japan, (2)Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, (3)NICT National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Tokyo, Japan, (4)Seikei University, Tokyo, Japan

Brandon P Smith, Penn State University, Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, State College, PA, United States, Shikha Raizada, Arecibo Obs, Arecibo, PR, United States and C. G. Brum, Arecibo Observatory, Arecibo, PR, United States

Honore Messanga Etoundi, UNIVERSITY OF YAOUNDE I, DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS, Yaounde, Cameroon and TSOUNGUI Hervé

Todd Anderson¹, Robert H Holzworth II¹, Michael McCarthy¹ and James B Brundell², (1)University of Washington, Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Seattle, WA, United States, (2)ULTRA MSK, Dunedin, New Zealand

Edward Thiemann¹, Marie Dominique² and Matthew John West², (1)Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, Boulder, CO, United States, (2)Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium

Xiaoqing Pi, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, United States

Charles C. H. Lin¹, Chia-Hung Chen¹, P. K. Rajesh¹, Chuan-Ping Lien¹, Tomoko Matsuo² and Joseph Huba³, (1)National Cheng Kung University, Department of Earth Sciences, Tainan, Taiwan, (2)Ann and H.J. Smead Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States, (3)US Naval Research Laboratory, Plasma Physics Division, Washington, DC, United States

Paul Amaechi^1,2, Elijah Oyeyemi² and Andrew Akala², (1)Chrisland University, Department of Physical Sciences, Abeokuta, Nigeria, (2)University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria

Huixin Liu and Zheng Wang, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

Yaqi Jin¹, Chao Xiong², Andres Spicher¹, Guram Kervalishvili², Lasse Boy Novock Clausen¹, Claudia Stolle² and Wojciech J. Miloch¹, (1)University of Oslo, Department of Physics, Oslo, Norway, (2)Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany

Lasse Boy Novock Clausen¹, Yaqi Jin¹, Andres Spicher¹, Magnus F Ivarsen² and Joran Moen², (1)University of Oslo, Department of Physics, Oslo, Norway, (2)University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

Irina Zakharenkova, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Space Radio-Diagnostics Research Centre, Olsztyn, Poland and Iurii Cherniak, University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, United States

Diaby Kassamba Abdel Aziz, Université Felix Houphouet Boigny, Physics, Abidjan, Côte D'ivoire and Oliver Kouadio Obrou, Laboratoire de Physique de l'Atmosphère Université FHB Cocody 22 BP 582 Abidjan 22, Abidjan, Côte D'ivoire

Sunanda Suresh and Nirvikar Dashora, National Atmospheric Research Laboratory, Gadanki, India

Tian Mao, National Satellite Meteorological Centre, Beijing, China, Lingfeng Sun, Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, Yungang Wang, National Satellite Meteorological Center, Beijing, China, Chengli She, Institude of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Earth and Planet Physics, Beijing, China, Bo Xiong, School of Mathematics and Physics, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, China and Lianhuan Hu, Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China, Beijing, China

Enrico Camporeale, Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica (CWI), Multiscale Dynamics, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Elvira Astafyeva¹, Yuryi Yasyukevich², Artem M Padokhin³, Vera Ivanova², Semen Syrovatskii² and Aleksey Podlesnyi², (1)Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Paris, France, (2)Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia, (3)Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia