ME23A:
Modeling and Observing the Physical-Biological Interactions that Organize the Spatiotemporal Distribution of Biomass in Marine Ecosystems II


Session ID#: 11525

Session Description:
The session invites a broad range of interdisciplinary papers addressing physical-biological interactions, aiming for an improved and more holistic understanding of marine ecosystems. Recently, new instruments and satellite technology have revealed unprecedented detail in the distributions of a wide variety of marine organisms, at both micro and large scales. For example, a microstructure profiler equipped with a new laser fluorescence probe resolves the highly intermittent organization of phytoplankton into millimeter-scale aggregates and larger-scale thin layers. At much larger scales, satellite observations processed by sophisticated algorithms capture phytoplankton community structure and cell size distributions. Physical oceanographic features, such as oceanic currents, jets, eddies, etc. also influence distributions and dispersal pathways of organisms, such as larval and adult fish, and other marine organisms. These patterns of organization impact our understanding of how organisms interact with the environment and with each other. Diverse tools are required to make comprehensive observations across the relevant spatio-temporal scales, and integrated bio-physical models are needed to understand and realistically represent the impact of physical-biological interactions. It is therefore important to bring together researchers working at the interface of their disciplines to encourage new multi-scale collaborative studies of marine ecosystems.
Primary Chair:  Natalia Sidorovskaia, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, USA
Chairs:  Irina Rypina, WHOI, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Sherwood Lan Smith, JAMSTEC, Yokohama, Japan, Agostino Merico, Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Ecology, Bremen, Germany and Joanna Gyory, Tulane University, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, New Orleans, LA, United States
Moderators:  Natalia Sidorovskaia, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, United States, Sherwood Lan Smith, JAMSTEC Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, RCGC, Kanagawa, Japan and Joanna Gyory, Tulane University, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, New Orleans, LA, United States
Student Paper Review Liaisons:  Natalia Sidorovskaia, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA, United States and Joanna Gyory, Tulane University, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, New Orleans, LA, United States
Index Terms:

4255 Numerical modeling [OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL]
4273 Physical and biogeochemical interactions [OCEANOGRAPHY: GENERAL]
4815 Ecosystems, structure, dynamics, and modeling [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
4855 Phytoplankton [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]

Abstracts Submitted to this Session:

Increasing biomass in the global and warm oceans? Unexpected new insights from SeaWiFS data: 1997-2010 (93010)
Irina Marinov1, David J Shields2, Anna Cabre3, Priya Sharma2, Danica Fine2 and Tihomir S Kostadinov4, (1)University of Pennsylvania, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, United States, (2)University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States, (3)Instituto de Ciencias del Mar, Barcelona, Spain, (4)University of Richmond, Richmond, VA, United States
Effect of Extremes: How El Niño Events Affect Reef Fish Population Connectivity in the Hawaiian Islands (93153)
Johanna Wren, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Oceanography, Honolulu, HI, United States and Robert J Toonen, Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, Kaneohe, HI, United States
Influence of Ocean Circulation Changes on the Inter-Annual Variability of American Eel Larvae Dispersal (88852)
Irina Rypina, WHOI, Woods Hole, MA, United States, Lawrence J Pratt, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States and M Susan Lozier, The Oceanography Society
Uncovering regional variations in the balance of physical and biological controls on phytoplankton ecology with underway flow cytometry (92932)
Sophie Clayton1, Daniel Halperin2, Francois Ribalet1, Jarred Swalwell1, Bill Howe2 and Virginia Armbrust1, (1)University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA, United States, (2)University of Washington, eScience Institute, Seattle, WA, United States
Modelling coral larval dispersal across the world’s greatest marine barrier (88955)
Sally Wood1, Iliana B Baums2, Claire B Paris3, Andy Ridgwell4, William S. Kessler5 and Erica Hendy1, (1)Bristol University, Bristol, United Kingdom, (2)Pennsylvania State University Main Campus, Biology, University Park, PA, United States, (3)University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States, (4)University of California, Department of Earth Sciences, Riverside, CA, United States, (5)NOAA, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, United States
Transport in the Nearshore: Linking Larval Vertical Distributions and Coastal Hydrodynamics (93265)
Nathalie Reyns, University of San Diego, Environmental and Ocean Sciences, San Diego, CA, United States, Jesús Pineda, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States and Steven J Lentz, Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst, Woods Hole, MA, United States
Linking Satellite Observations with Coupled Bio-physical Models of Sargassum (91800)
Maureen T Brooks1, Victoria Coles2, Raleigh R Hood1 and Jim F R Gower3, (1)University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science Horn Point Laboratory, Cambridge, MD, United States, (2)University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD, United States, (3)Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, BC, Canada
Biogeochemical provinces in the global ocean based on phytoplankton growth limitation (93285)
Taketo Hashioka1, Takafumi Hirata2, Maki Noguchi Aita3 and Sanae Chiba1, (1)JAMSTEC, Research and Development Center for Global Change, Yokohama, Japan, (2)Hokkaido University, Faculty of Environmental Science, Sapporo, Japan, (3)Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Research and Development Center for Global Change, Yokohama, Japan
See more of: Marine Ecosystems