MG54A:
Hydrocarbon Seepage as a Conduit Connecting Deep Subsurface Sediments, Shallow Sediments, the Water Column, and Atmosphere II Posters
MG54A:
Hydrocarbon Seepage as a Conduit Connecting Deep Subsurface Sediments, Shallow Sediments, the Water Column, and Atmosphere II Posters
Hydrocarbon Seepage as a Conduit Connecting Deep Subsurface Sediments, Shallow Sediments, the Water Column, and Atmosphere II Posters
Session ID#: 9570
Session Description:
Cold seeps are broadly distributed along active and passive continental margins. At these seeps, hydrocarbons migrate from shallow or ultra-deep reservoirs through fault networks that penetrate sediment packages, releasing hydrocarbons from the seabed through slow, diffuse seeps as well as high flow vents. Hydrocarbons are transformed biologically within the sediments during transport and after release into the water column. Hydrocarbon exposure affects patterns of microbial community structure and activity in sediments and the water column. Additionally, these fluxes also can promote physical mixing, potentially altering nutrient and material fluxes through the water column. Water column processes serve as the final biological filter than can consume hydrocarbons ranging from simple gases (e.g., methane) to petroleum (e.g. alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), and prevent them from reaching the sea surface and atmosphere. Nonetheless, the patterns, rates and regulation of microbial hydrocarbon oxidation in sediments and the water column remain poorly constrained. This session will highlight recent advances in hydrocarbon dynamics at cold seeps, including the geological, physical, biological, and environmental factors that regulate the fate of hydrocarbons in oceanic environments. This session will target an interdisciplinary audience to provide a holistic understanding of hydrocarbon cycling in sediments and waters across diverse systems.
Primary Chair: Samantha Benton Joye, Univ Georgia, Department of Marine Sciences, Athens, GA, United States
Chairs: Joseph Peter Montoya, Georgia Inst Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States and Ajit Subramaniam, Gordon and Betty Moore Found, Palo Alto, CA, United States
Moderators: Samantha Benton Joye, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, United States and Ajit Subramaniam, Gordon and Betty Moore Found, Palo Alto, CA, United States
Student Paper Review Liaison: Joseph Peter Montoya, Georgia Institute of Technology Main Campus, Atlanta, GA, United States
Index Terms:
4805 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
4811 Chemosynthesis [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
4825 Geochemistry [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
4840 Microbiology and microbial ecology [OCEANOGRAPHY: BIOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL]
Co-Sponsor(s):
- B - Biogeochemistry and Nutrients
- MM - Microbiology and Molecular Biology
Abstracts Submitted to this Session:
Ultrahigh-Resolution 3-Dimensional Seismic Imaging of Seeps from the Continental Slope of the Northern Gulf of Mexico: Subsurface, Seafloor and Into the Water Column (67253)
Methane Seeps in the Gulf of Mexico: repeat acoustic surveying shows highly temporally and spatially variable venting (90325)
Changes in Microbial and Phytoplankton Communities in Response to Oil and Nutrients in the Northern Gulf of Mexico: Correlating Experiments With Field Observations. (93261)
Hydrocarbon Seepage in the Deep Subsurface Inferred from Seismic Data in the Bering Sea (89717)
Investigation of Petroleum and Wastewater Contaminants in Blue Crab, Callinectes sapidus, Megalopae in the Northern Gulf of Mexico using GC-MS (92003)
Hydrocarbon Degradation Pathways used by Coastal Sediment Microbial Communities exposed to Crude Oil (93383)
An investigation of anaerobic methane oxidation by consortia of methanotrophic archaea and bacterial partners using nanoSIMS and process-based modeling (92118)
See more of: Marine Geology & Sedimentology